2024年6月大学英语四级考试CET4翻译(3套全)真题及参*(沪江版):农历、四合院、汉语福字

share

    翻译1-农历
    农历(the lunar calendar)起源于数千年前的中国,根据太阳和月亮的运行规律制定。长期以来农历在农业生产和人们日常生活中发挥着重要作用。古人依据农历记录日期,安排农活,以便最有效地利用自然资源和气候条件,提者农作物的产量和质量。中国的春节,中秋节等传统节日的日期都基于农历。农历是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,当今依然广为使用。
    The lunar calendar originated in China thousandsof years ago and was formulated according to themovements of the sun and moon. For a long time,the lunar calendar has played an important rolejnagricultural production and people's dailylives.Ancientpeople recorded dates based on the lunarcalendar and arranged farming activitiesaccordingly, in order to make the most effectiveuse of natural resources and climatic conditions,thereby increasing crop yields and quality, Thedates of traditional Chinese festivals such as theSpring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are allbased on the lunar calendar. The lunar calendarisan integral part of traditional chinese culture andis still widely used today.
    翻译-四合院&汉语福字
    四合院是中国传统居住建筑,它的特点是房屋建在院子的四周。冬暖夏凉,环境舒适,很适合大家庭居住。中国名地有各种四合院,但典型是北京四合院。如今,随着现代社会的发展,四合院正在减少。但四合院仍然在传承中国文化和研究中国建筑方面有重要意义。
    The siheyuan, or courtyard house, is a traditionaresidential architectural style in China. ltsdistinguishing feature is that the houses are builtaround a central courtyard. With warm winters andcoolsummers.the courtyard environment iscomfortable and well-suited for large family living.There are various styles of siheyuan across differentregions of China, but the quintessential type is theBeiing siheyuan.Nowadays,as modernsocietyprogresses, the number of siheyuan is decliningHowever,the siheyuan remains significant forinheriting Chinese culture and studying Chinesearchitecture.
    汉语中的““福”字(the characterfū)表示幸福和好运,是中国传统文化中最常用的吉祥(auspicious)符号之一。4通常将一个大大的福字写在红纸上,寓意期盼家庭幸福社会安定、国家昌盛。春节贴福字是民间由来已久的习俗为了欢庆春节,家家户户都会将福字贴在门上或墙上,表达对幸福生活的向往、对美好未来的期待。人们有时还将福字倒过来贴,表示幸福已到、好运已到。
    In the Chinese language, the character "fu" representshappiness and good fortune, and is one ofthe mostcommonlyused auspicious symbols in traditionalChinese culture. People usually write a large "fu"character on red paper, symbolizing wishes for familybliss, social stability, and national prosperity. Postingthe "fu" characteris along-standing folk custom
    during the Spring Festival. To celebrate the SpringFestivat,every household pastes the "fú" character ontheir doors or walls, expressing aspirations for ahappy life and expectations for a better future.Sometimes people even paste the character upsidedown,indicating that happiness and luck havearrived.s

share
评论 (0)