Upon reaching an appropriate age (usually between 18 and 21 years), children are encouraged, but not forced, to “leave the nest” and begin an independent life. After children leave home they often find social relationship and financial support outside the family. Parents do not arrange marriages for their children, nor do children usually ask permission of their parents to get married, Romantic love is most often the basis for marriage in the United States; young adults meet their future spouses (配偶) through other friends, at jobs, and in organizations and religious institutions, Although children choose their own spouses, they still hope their parents will approve of their choices.考试大
　　In many families, parents feel that children should make major life decisions by themselves. A parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the child is free to choose another career. Sometimes children do precisely the opposite of what their parents wish in order to assert their independence. A son may deliberately decide not to go into his father’s business because of a fear that he will lose his autonomy in his father’s workplace. This independence from parents is not an indication that parents and children do not love each other. Strong love between parents and children is universal and this is no exception in the American family Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural values of self C reliance and independence.
　　1. The writer discusses the marriage of young adults in order to show which of the following?
　　A) They enjoy the freedom of choosing their spouses.
　　B) They want to win the permission of their parents.
　　C) They have a strong desire to become independent.
　　D) They want to challenge the authority of their parents.
　　2. Most young adults in the U.S. get married for the sake of ____.
　　A) love
　　B) financial concern
　　C) their parents
　　D) family background
　　3. Based on the passage, it can be assumed that ______.
　　A) American young adults are likely to follow the suit of their parents
　　B) most American people never make major decisions for their children
　　C) American young adults possess cultural values of independence
　　D) once a young person steps into his twenties, he will leave his home permanently
　　4. A son is unwilling to work in his father’s business mainly because _____.
　　A) he wishes to make full use of what he has learnt in school
　　B) he wants to prove his independence
　　C) he wishes to do the opposite of what his parents approve of
　　D) he wants to show his love for his parents
　　5. The subject matter of this selection is _____.
　　A) family values
　　B) marriage arrangements
　　C) the pursuit of a career
　　D) decision making
　　答案：
　　CACBA
　　子女一旦到适当年龄（通常是18至21岁），要鼓励而不是强迫他们“离开窝的，财政的巢”，开始独立生活。小孩离开家后，往往在外能够与人交往，并自谋出路。父母不为子女安排婚姻，子女结婚也通常无需获得父母同意。在美国，浪漫的爱情往往是婚姻的基础，青年人通过朋友在学校、单位、组织以及宗教团体认识自己的，爱情的未来的伴侣。尽管子女自己择偶，他们仍然希望父母能认同他们的选择。
　　许多家庭的父母认为，应由子女自己来做他们生活中的重大决定。家长可能会设法影响子女去从事某一职业，但子女也有选择其它职业的自由。有时为了证实自己的独立性，子女从事的工作正好与父母希望的相反。儿子可能执意不去父亲的企业工作，因为担心在那里就不能独立自主。这种不依靠父母的独立性并不意味着父母与子女之间缺乏爱心。父母和子女之间普遍都有挚爱，美国家庭也毫不例外。只不过在美国家庭之中，还融合了自主、独立的文化价值观念。
　　

Q:美国家庭中子女一般在什么年龄开始被鼓励独立生活？
A:一般在18至21岁开始被鼓励“离开窝的，财政的巢”，开始独立生活。
Q:美国年轻人通常通过什么途径认识未来配偶？
A:美国年轻人通过朋友在学校、单位、组织以及宗教团体认识自己未来的伴侣。
Q:美国家庭中父母对子女的婚姻持什么态度？
A:父母不为子女安排婚姻，子女结婚也通常无需获得父母同意，不过子女仍希望父母能认同他们的选择。
Q:在职业选择方面，美国家庭的父母和子女是怎样的情况？
A:家长可能会设法影响子女去从事某一职业，但子女有选择其它职业的自由，有时子女为证实自己的独立性，从事的工作与父母希望的相反。
Q:儿子不愿意去父亲企业工作的主要原因是什么？
A:儿子可能执意不去父亲的企业工作，因为担心在那里就不能独立自主。
Q:美国家庭中父母与子女之间的爱和子女的独立性是怎样的关系？
A:这种不依靠父母的独立性并不意味着父母与子女之间缺乏爱心。父母和子女之间普遍都有挚爱，美国家庭也毫不例外，只不过在美国家庭之中，还融合了自主、独立的文化价值观念。
Q:文档中提到的阅读理解第一题答案为什么选C？
A:文中通过阐述年轻人在婚姻上自己选择配偶等情况，体现他们有很强的独立愿望，所以作者讨论年轻人婚姻是为了表明他们有强烈渴望变得独立，答案选C。
Q:文档中阅读理解第二题，为什么美国大多数年轻人结婚是为了爱情？
A:文中明确提到“Romantic love is most often the basis for marriage in the United States”，说明在美国浪漫的爱情往往是婚姻的基础，所以答案是为了爱情。
Q:根据文档内容，为什么第三题答案选C？
A:从文中子女在婚姻、职业选择等方面展现出的自主性，以及提到美国家庭融合了自主、独立的文化价值观，可以推断出美国年轻人具有独立的文化价值观，所以选C。
Q:文档中阅读理解第五题，为什么主题是家庭价值观？
A:文档围绕美国家庭中子女在婚姻、职业选择等方面的情况，体现了自主、独立以及亲子间的爱等家庭价值观相关内容，所以主题是家庭价值观。